CFP: Classics Illustrated: Adaptation and Appropriation in the Comics
and Other Graphic Narratives
A collection organized to further the goals of Saving
the Day: Accessing Comics in the Twenty-first Century, a joint outreach effort
of the Alliance for the Promotion of Research on the Matter of Britain and the
Association for the Advancement of Scholarship and Teaching of the Medieval in
Popular Culture. (More information at https://accessing-comics-in-the-21st-century.blogspot.com/.)
Organizers: Nick Katsiadas, Slippery Rock
University of Pennsylvania; Carl Sell, Lock Haven University; and Michael
Torregrossa, Independent Scholar
Proposals due by 1 June 2022
Our title deliberately evokes the comic book
series Classics Illustrated to offer
both an investigation and a reconsideration of the ways the comics medium
engages with non-graphic literature and related texts. Comics have a long
association with other literary works and connect to them in multiple ways by
retelling, reworking, reimagining, or continuing their stories through
deliberate or more nuanced approaches to their borrowing. In this collection,
we seek to explore how and why different comics adapt or appropriate elements
of classic literature and/or similar texts to different ends, different means,
and different audiences, and why those myriad elements factor into their
critical receptions.
CALL FOR PAPERS
Our title deliberately evokes the comic book
series Classics Illustrated to offer
both an investigation and a reconsideration of the ways the comics medium
engages with traditional literature and related texts. Comics have long had an
association with other literary works, as the medium often retells, reworks,
reimagines, or continues many other narratives. Frequently, comics achieve
their intended purpose by translating literary themes, elements, characters,
story arcs, images, or callbacks from their referents—though sometimes the
connections remain more subtle, more embedded than explicit.
This collection seeks to explore comics’
relationships with traditional literary texts and similar works by using the
theoretical frameworks established by scholars, such as Linda Hutcheon and
Julie Sanders. Specifically, this collection seeks to trace textual connections
between comics and traditional literary classics and similar texts as well as
to build and expand upon previous studies of comics adaptation.
Two definitions emerge from studies in
adaptation and appropriation: On one hand, Hutcheon writes that, by calling a
work an adaptation, “we openly announce its overt relationship to another work
or works” and that an adaptation is “repetition without replication” (A Theory of Adaptation 6,7). On the
other hand, Sanders defines “appropriation” as a text that “frequently effects
a more decisive journey away from the informing text into a wholly new cultural
product and domain” (Adaptation and
Appropriation 35). By using these definitions as starting points, we can
begin to explore how and why different comics adapt or appropriate elements of
classic literature and related works to different ends, different means, and
different audiences, and why those myriad elements factor into their critical
receptions.
Papers can explore adaptations and/or
appropriations of literary works, themes, characters, etc. as they appear in
comics and other graphic narratives, and we welcome particular emphasis on
papers highlighting the rationale and importance of the shift from one medium
to another. Examples of such topics (as explored in previous scholarship) are,
but are not limited to:
●
Adaptations of pre-modern mythology and
literature (such as the Odyssey, Beowulf, or the Arthurian legend)
●
Adaptations of the works of Jane Austen, J. M.
Barrie, Stephen King, H. P. Lovecraft, Neil Gaiman, Herman Melville, Edgar
Allan Poe, William Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, Robert Louis Stevenson, Bram
Stoker, Mark Twain, Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, Oscar Wilde, and others
●
Appropriation of literary characters in Fables and League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
●
Fairy and folk tales in Hellboy
●
The Hobbit graphic
novel
●
King Arthur and DC’s Aquaman
●
Portrayals of Frankenstein’s Monster in DC and
Marvel
●
Reimaginings of the biographies of writers, like
H. P. Lovecraft, Edgar Allen Poe, William Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, and Mark
Twain
●
Robin Hood and DC’s Green Arrow
●
Romantic ideals in The Unwritten
●
Shakespearean themes and characters
in Kill Shakespeare
Suggested Resources:
George Kovacs and C.W. Marshall’s two-volume
collection Classics and Comics and Son of Classics and Comics; Benoît
Mitaine, David Roche, and Isabelle Schmitt-Pitiot’s collection Comics and Adaptation; Stephen
Tabachnick and Esther Bendit Saltzman’s collection
Drawn from the Classics: Essays on
Graphic Adaptations of Literary Works; and Jason Tondro’s Superheroes of the Round Table: Comics
Connections to Medieval and Renaissance Literature, as well as various
essays by M. Thomas Inge and Derek Parker Royal. (William B. Jones, Jr.’s Classics Illustrated: A Cultural History
might also be of interest.)
Send inquiries,
proposals, and/or drafts of papers to the organizers at SavingtheDay2020@gmail.com. We
also welcome suggestions for resources (in print or online) that might be of
value to the collection and its audience.